Animation has grown into a respected art form and a popular career option. Professionals in the industry combine artistic skill with technical knowledge to produce moving images that capture the imagination. This article provides an insight into the process and roles involved in bringing animated projects to life.
Overview of the Animation Process
Animation projects are divided into three main stages. Each stage involves specific tasks that contribute to the final product.
- Pre-production
This phase includes script writing, storyboarding and visual development. It is the planning stage where key ideas and designs are created. - Production
At this stage, the visual content is created. Character modelling, rigging and the actual animation take place here. The production team works to transform initial designs into moving characters. - Post-production
The final stage involves finishing touches. Compositing, visual effects, and colour correction help refine the output. Details are polished and the project is readied for its audience.
Role of the Animator
Animators are central to transforming ideas into moving images. They work in different areas that require distinct skills and techniques.
2D Animation
Artists specialising in 2D animation use hand-drawn techniques or digital software to create scenes. Their work depends on timing, spacing and the appeal of each movement. The focus is on moving flat images in a way that conveys the intended emotion and narrative.
3D Animation
Animators in the 3D field work with computer software to produce images that appear to have depth. Their work includes designing characters, simulating realistic movements and adding effects that give life to the production. Although both 2D and 3D animation follow similar principles, the methods and tools used are different.
Jobs in the Animation Industry
Many roles support the creation of animated films, television programmes and video games. Each job requires a unique set of skills and contributes to the overall production. The work is split across several stages, with team members focusing on specific aspects.
Roles by Production Stage
| Production Stage | Job Titles |
| Pre-production | Art Director, Background Artist, Character Designer, Concept Artist, Effects Designer, Environment Designer, Previs Artist, Story Artist, Visual Development Artist |
| Production | 3D Modeler, Animator, CG Artist, CG Supervisor, Character Animator, Cloth Simulation Artist, Groom Artist, Layout Artist, Layout TD, Lighting Artist, Lighting Supervisor, Matte Painter, Modelling Supervisor, Modelling TD, Rigging Artist, Rigging Supervisor, Rigging TD, Shading TD, Shading/Texture Supervisor, Texture Artist |
| Post-production | 3D Rendering, Compositor, Editor, Motion Graphics Artist, Roto Artist, Sound Effects Artist, VFX Artist, Visual Effects Supervisor |
Training and Skill Development
Aspiring animators build their careers by practising and refining their skills. A demo reel that presents the best work is essential when seeking employment. Many in the industry learn through practical assignments and self-improvement rather than formal degrees. Knowledge of drawing techniques, human anatomy and body movement is useful and can save time during production. A solid grasp of the principles of animation is necessary to create lifelike and appealing performances.
Animation Software
Software is an integral part of the creative process. There is a variety of tools available that cater to both 3D and 2D animation techniques.
3D Animation Tools
- Autodesk Maya
Regarded as the industry standard, this software is widely used by professionals. Autodesk provides a free educational version for those who are new to the field. - Blender
This free tool has improved steadily and now offers a robust set of features suitable for many projects. - Houdini
Known for its visual effects capabilities, Houdini supports complex simulations and is available in a version for students. - Cinema 4D
This programme is used by many to add realistic effects to live action projects. - Autodesk 3DS Max
Often chosen for game animation and modelling, this software is another strong option in the industry.
2D Animation Tools
- Toon Boom Harmony
This tool suits both beginners and experienced artists. Its interface allows users to create smooth hand-drawn animations. - Adobe Animate CC
Designed with ease of use in mind, this software caters to artists looking for a straightforward introduction to digital animation. - Adobe Character Animator
This application simplifies the process of facial animation using webcam input. It allows an animated character to mimic human expressions. - Adobe After Effects
Often used for complex rigging and further animation work, it plays an important role in production projects.
Essential Animation Hardware
Quality hardware plays a key role in producing smooth and effective animations. A drawing tablet offers precision for digital sketching and helps in planning scenes. Equally important is a computer with sufficient power to manage complex tasks. Fast memory and a competent graphics processor help to manage demanding projects. Many animators choose personal computers that are similar to gaming systems to ensure speed and reliability.
Additional Resources and Learning Materials
New talent can explore a range of resources to improve their skills and knowledge. Many websites offer tutorials, webinars and articles that are useful for beginners. Books written by established professionals provide both technical guidance and practical advice. The following table lists some key resources that support career growth in animation.
| Resource | Description |
| Animation World Network | Industry news and job listings for animators |
| Animation Magazine | Articles that discuss current trends and developments |
| 11 Second Club | A community that hosts animation competitions |
| CGSociety | Forums and tutorials on computer graphics and animation |
| Cartoon Brew | News and reviews of recent animated projects |